Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 boat specs
Hallberg - Rassy
Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979
1979
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VS
Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 boat specs
Hallberg - Rassy
Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981
1981
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Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 vs Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 — Same Brand, Different Boat

The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 vs Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 comparison sits squarely in the category of decisions where specs alone won't tell the whole story — intended use, storage, and long-term ownership costs all factor in.

On paper these two are close siblings in the size department — Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 at 30,1 ft versus Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 at 30,1 ft. Weight tells a clearer story for trailering families: the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 tips the scales at 11 464 lbs — 661 lbs less than the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 at 10 803 lbs. That difference is meaningful if you're working within a half-ton or three-quarter-ton truck's tow rating, especially once you factor in a motor, gear, and fuel.

Both boats share a closely matched power ceiling — 28 hp for the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 and 43 hp for the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. Real-world performance will come down more to which motor is actually bolted on, its load at the time, and whether it's a 4-stroke or 2-stroke setup. Fuel capacity breaks the other way: the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 carries 40 gallons versus 29 gallons in the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979. On a lake day that's negligible, but for coastal cruising or long reservoir runs the extra range matters.

Both boats are rated for 9 passengers — a good fit for a family of four or five plus guests. Comfort at capacity is another matter; the longer hull typically means more seat options and better weight distribution.

Both boats sit in a similar displacement bracket — 10 803 lbs for the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 and 11 464 lbs for the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. Comparable displacement means broadly similar seakeeping behaviour and load capacity, though hull form and ballast ratio will still produce noticeably different sailing characteristics.

Draft is a practical consideration that many buyers underestimate until they're already at the marina. The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 draws 5,4 ft, compared to 3,1 ft for the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. That 2,3-foot difference affects which anchorages you can access, which haul-out facilities will take you, and how carefully you need to read the tide tables in shallower cruising grounds.

The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 uses Sloop rigging. Helm style differs too: the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 uses a 1 tiller versus a 1 tiller (helm wheel in option) on the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. Wheel helms give better leverage and visibility on larger boats; tillers offer direct feedback and simplicity on smaller ones. For auxiliary power the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 carries a 43-hp engine against 28 hp on the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979. Motoring range and ability to punch through a foul current or enter a tight marina under power will favour the more powerful installation.

Bottom line: The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 and Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 are closely matched on paper. A sea trial on both in representative conditions is the only reliable way to find which one suits your sailing style, home port, and intended cruising ground.
Measurements / Dimensions
Length overall - Detail30.11 ft
Length overall - Detail30.10 ft
Length - Feet30.11
Length - Feet30.1
Length overall - Meters9.18
Length overall - Meters9.17
Length overall - Inches361
Length overall - Inches361
Beam10.10 ft
Beam10.80 ft
Beam - Meters3.08
Beam - Meters3.29
Beam - Inches121
Beam - Inches130
Draft [max] - Detail5.40 ft
Draft [max] - Detail3.10 ft
Draft [max] - Meters1.65
Draft [max] - Meters0.94
Draft [max] - Inches65
Draft [max] - Inches37
Displacement10803.00 lbs
Displacement11464.00 lbs
Body / Hull
Rudder1 rudder on skeg
Rudder1 rudder on skeg
Helm1 tiller
Helm1 tiller (helm wheel in option)
Engine and Drivetrain
Fuel tank capacity - Gal29.1
Fuel tank capacity - Gal39.6
Fuel tank capacity - Liters110.16
Fuel tank capacity - Liters149.9
Engine makeVolvo Penta
Engine makeVolvo Penta
Engine modelMD 11/110S
Engine modelMD 17
Horsepower28 hp
Horsepower43 hp
Fuel typeDiesel
Fuel typeDiesel
Drive typeinboard
Drive typeinboard
Operational Info
Sleeping capacity4
Sleeping capacity2
Cabins1
Cabins1
Head1
Head1
Water capacity31.7
Water capacity39.6
RiggingSloop
RiggingSloop
Mast ConfigurationDeck stepped mast
Mast ConfigurationDeck stepped mast
Boat typeSail
Boat typeSail

Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 vs Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 — Common Questions

Which is the larger boat — the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 or the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981?
The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 is the longer of the two at 30,1 feet overall. The Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 comes in at 30,1 feet, making it roughly 0,0 ft shorter — a meaningful difference in deck room and overall on-water presence.
Which is easier to trailer — the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 or the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981?
For trailering, the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 has the edge at 10 803 lbs dry weight versus 11 464 lbs for the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. Add a motor (typically 300–500 lbs for an outboard in this class), gear, and a partial fuel load and the difference grows. Lighter is friendlier on smaller tow vehicles and on fuel economy while hauling.
Which boat can handle a bigger outboard?
The Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 is rated to a maximum of 43 hp, giving it the larger power ceiling. The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 tops out at 28 hp. Keep in mind that maximum ratings are just that — matching the motor to the actual load and usage pattern usually matters more than chasing the ceiling.
How many people can each boat hold?
The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 is Coast Guard rated for 9 passengers, while the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 is certified for 9. Note that legal capacity and comfortable capacity aren't always the same thing — on a full day out, most experienced boaters aim for about 80% of the rated number to keep things comfortable.
Which boat has the deeper draft — the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 or the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981?
The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 has the deeper draft at 5,4 ft, versus 3,1 ft for the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981. A deeper draft generally means better upwind performance and stability, but limits access to shallow anchorages and some marina berths. Always check the controlling depth of your home port and favourite cruising grounds before committing.
Is the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 or the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 better suited for offshore sailing?
For offshore work, displacement and construction are the primary indicators. The Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 at 11 464 lbs displacement is the heavier, more load-carrying design — generally better suited to extended passages where seakeeping and provisioning capacity matter most. The Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 at 10 803 lbs will typically be livelier and more responsive in lighter conditions.
Which boat is wider, and does it affect trailering?
The Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 measures 130" wide, compared to 121" for the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979. The US standard-width towing limit is 8’6" (102") in most states — anything over that may need a wide-load permit. Confirm your specific route requirements with each state's DOT.
Which boat has the larger fuel tank — the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 or the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981?
The Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 has the bigger tank at 40 gallons, versus 29 gallons on the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979. That 10-gallon difference translates to roughly 31–52 nautical miles of additional range at cruising speed, depending on motor, load, and conditions.
Are the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 and Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 from the same manufacturer?
Yes — both the Hallberg - Rassy 312 1979 and the Hallberg - Rassy 94 Kutter 1981 are built by Hallberg - Rassy. That means shared dealer networks, common parts availability, and consistent build quality across the line. The choice between them is essentially a question of how much boat you need, not which brand you trust.