The Beneteau First 310 1990 vs Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 comparison sits squarely in the category of decisions where specs alone won't tell the whole story — intended use, storage, and long-term ownership costs all factor in.
Size is the most obvious dividing line here. The Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 measures 45,5 feet overall (2012), giving it roughly 14,4 additional feet of deck space compared to the Beneteau First 310 1990 at 31,1 feet (1990). Weight tells a clearer story for trailering families: the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 tips the scales at 24 013 lbs — 15 856 lbs less than the Beneteau First 310 1990 at 8 157 lbs. That difference is meaningful if you're working within a half-ton or three-quarter-ton truck's tow rating, especially once you factor in a motor, gear, and fuel.
Both boats share a closely matched power ceiling — 18 hp for the Beneteau First 310 1990 and 2 hp for the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012. Real-world performance will come down more to which motor is actually bolted on, its load at the time, and whether it's a 4-stroke or 2-stroke setup. Fuel capacity breaks the other way: the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 carries 37 gallons versus 17 gallons in the Beneteau First 310 1990. On a lake day that's negligible, but for coastal cruising or long reservoir runs the extra range matters.
For family outings this is probably the sharpest distinction between the two. The Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 is rated for 13 passengers, while the Beneteau First 310 1990 caps at 9. If you're regularly pulling extended family or a group of friends onto the water, the extra seats on the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 could be the deciding factor.
Displacement is where these two sailboats genuinely part ways. The Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 displaces 35 957 lbs — a 27 800-lb difference over the Beneteau First 310 1990 at 8 157 lbs. That gap separates two entirely different categories of sailing: the heavier boat is built for offshore passage-making and load-carrying, while the lighter hull rewards performance sailing and easier handling in lighter air.
The Beneteau First 310 1990 uses Sloop rigging. For auxiliary power the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 carries a 300-hp engine against 18 hp on the Beneteau First 310 1990. Motoring range and ability to punch through a foul current or enter a tight marina under power will favour the more powerful installation.
For extended cruising, water capacity matters: the Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 carries 169 gallons versus 45 gallons on the Beneteau First 310 1990 — a significant advantage on longer passages where watermaker or provisioning stops aren't guaranteed.
Bottom line: The Beneteau Swift Trawler 44 2012 is the offshore and bluewater choice — at 35 957 lbs displacement and 46 ft it has the load capacity, range, and seakeeping for extended passages. The Beneteau First 310 1990 at 8 157 lbs is the more nimble, accessible option — easier to single-hand and better suited to coastal and inland sailing.