The Beneteau First 22 1978 vs Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 comparison sits squarely in the category of decisions where specs alone won't tell the whole story — intended use, storage, and long-term ownership costs all factor in.
Size is the most obvious dividing line here. The Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 measures 31,1 feet overall (1991), giving it roughly 9,0 additional feet of deck space compared to the Beneteau First 22 1978 at 22,1 feet (1978). Weight tells a clearer story for trailering families: the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 tips the scales at 7 055 lbs — 3 109 lbs less than the Beneteau First 22 1978 at 3 946 lbs. That difference is meaningful if you're working within a half-ton or three-quarter-ton truck's tow rating, especially once you factor in a motor, gear, and fuel.
Both boats share a closely matched power ceiling — 10 hp for the Beneteau First 22 1978 and 24 hp for the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991. Real-world performance will come down more to which motor is actually bolted on, its load at the time, and whether it's a 4-stroke or 2-stroke setup.
For family outings this is probably the sharpest distinction between the two. The Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 is rated for 9 passengers, while the Beneteau First 22 1978 caps at 6. If you're regularly pulling extended family or a group of friends onto the water, the extra seats on the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 could be the deciding factor.
Displacement is where these two sailboats genuinely part ways. The Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 displaces 7 055 lbs — a 3 109-lb difference over the Beneteau First 22 1978 at 3 946 lbs. That gap separates two entirely different categories of sailing: the heavier boat is built for offshore passage-making and load-carrying, while the lighter hull rewards performance sailing and easier handling in lighter air.
Both boats draw a similar depth — 3,6 ft and 4,5 ft respectively. Marina access and anchorage options should be broadly equivalent between the two.
The Beneteau First 22 1978 uses Sloop rigging. For auxiliary power the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 carries a 24-hp engine against 10 hp on the Beneteau First 22 1978. Motoring range and ability to punch through a foul current or enter a tight marina under power will favour the more powerful installation.
The Beneteau First 22 1978 is trailerable, giving it a significant lifestyle advantage for sailors who want to move between lakes, rivers, and coastal waters without committing to a marina slip. Hull speed is rated at 7,2 knots for the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 and 5,9 knots for the Beneteau First 22 1978. For extended cruising, water capacity matters: the Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 carries 45 gallons versus 13 gallons on the Beneteau First 22 1978 — a significant advantage on longer passages where watermaker or provisioning stops aren't guaranteed.
Bottom line: The Beneteau Oceanis 300 Shoal draft 1991 is the offshore and bluewater choice — at 7 055 lbs displacement and 31 ft it has the load capacity, range, and seakeeping for extended passages. The Beneteau First 22 1978 at 3 946 lbs is the more nimble, accessible option and is trailerable — easier to single-hand and better suited to coastal and inland sailing.